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ConstructionStable

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operator, Surface Mining

Operational-level

Also known as: Aerial Tram Operator, Air Shovel Operator, Back Digger Operator, Back Filler Operator

ConstructionBachelor's Degree

Job Description

As an Excavating and Loading Machine Operator, you run powerful machinery equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to dig and move loose materials at surface mining sites. You'll spend most of your time operating controls with your hands, ensuring safety by wearing protective gear like hard hats and safety shoes. This role involves working closely with a team, requiring strong communication and critical thinking skills to monitor operations and solve problems. It's a hands-on job for someone who pays close attention to detail and enjoys operating heavy equipment.
Surface MiningHeavy Equipment OperationMining OperationsExcavationConstructionIndustrial OperationsSkilled TradesBuildingSkilled Trade

Skills employers are looking for in 2027

Software and technologies flagged by O*NET as Hot or In-Demand for this role.

Job Outlook 2025-2035

Projected growth

+1%

US average: +3.5%

Job openings

2,400

per year (US)

Jobs today

34,700

in 2025 → 35,000 (2035)

Typical entry education

High school diploma or equivalent

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections; O*NET Bright Outlook.

Work Environment

How this work is typically performed, based on O*NET work context data.

Email & digital communication
Low
Working in a team
High
Contact with others
High
Freedom to make decisions
High
Time pressure
Moderate
Time spent sitting
High
Working outdoors
High
Indoor, climate-controlled
Low
Dealing with customers
Low
Level of competition
Moderate

Source: O*NET Work Context (v31.0)

Future Perspective

Stable Job Market

The job outlook for excavating and loading machine operators is stable, with about 2,400 openings projected each year through 2035. The median annual wage is around $57,430. You can advance your career by moving into supervisory roles or specializing in equipment management within the mining industry.

Career ladder

Often before this role

  • Heavy Equipment Operator Helper
  • Mine Laborer
  • Mining Truck Driver

Where it can lead

  • Mine Supervisor
  • Equipment Manager
  • Mining Engineer

Impact of AI on this Job

AI will increasingly integrate into surface mining operations, enhancing autonomous machinery and predictive maintenance. While some tasks may become automated, human operators will transition to overseeing fleets of robotic excavators and managing complex systems from control rooms, requiring new skills in data analysis and remote operation.