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Forensic Science Technician

Operational-level

Also known as: Ballistician, Ballistics Technician (Ballistics Tech), Biometric Fingerprint Technician (Biometric Fingerprint Tech), Biometric Fingerprinting Technician (Biometric Fingerprinting Tech)

Research & DevelopmentBachelor's Degree

Job Description

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.
Forensic ScienceEvidence AnalysisCrime Scene InvestigationCriminalisticsScientific ResearchAnalytical ScienceLaw EnforcementResearchSTEMBeauty

Skills employers are looking for in 2027

Software and technologies flagged by O*NET as Hot or In-Demand for this role.

In-demand software
Guidance Software EnCase EnterpriseMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPoint

Job Outlook 2025-2035

Bright Outlook

O*NET flags this career as a Bright Outlook occupation: grows rapidly over the next decade.

Projected growth

+13.3%

US average: +3.5%

Job openings

2,800

per year (US)

Jobs today

20,100

in 2025 → 22,800 (2035)

Typical entry education

Bachelor's degree

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections; O*NET Bright Outlook. Read the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

Work Environment

How this work is typically performed, based on O*NET work context data.

Email & digital communication
High
Working in a team
High
Contact with others
High
Freedom to make decisions
High
Time pressure
High
Time spent sitting
Moderate
Working outdoors
High
Indoor, climate-controlled
High
Dealing with customers
High
Level of competition
Moderate

Source: O*NET Work Context (v31.0)

Future Perspective

Growing Job Market

This field is experiencing expansion with increasing job opportunities and career advancement potential. Market demand is rising, with new positions being created.

Career ladder

Often before this role

  • Crime Scene Investigator Assistant
  • Lab Assistant (Biology/Chemistry)
  • Evidence Clerk

Where it can lead

  • Forensic Scientist
  • Criminalist
  • Crime Lab Manager

Impact of AI on this Job

AI will significantly enhance forensic science by automating evidence processing, improving pattern recognition, and speeding up data analysis from DNA to ballistics. This could free technicians to focus on complex interpretation and expert testimony rather than routine tasks. However, it also demands new skills in interacting with AI tools and validating their outputs.