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Which studies lead to becoming a Judicial Law Clerk?

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Finance & LegalStable

Judicial Law Clerk

Senior-level

Also known as: Appellate Law Clerk, Attorney Law Clerk, Career Judicial Law Clerk, Career Law Clerk

Finance & LegalBachelor's Degree

Job Description

As a Judicial Law Clerk, you assist judges by researching legal questions and preparing court documents. You'll spend most of your time indoors in an environmentally controlled office, working meticulously to ensure accuracy in all your tasks. This involves extensive reading comprehension, critical thinking, and precise writing, often communicating directly with judges and other legal professionals through face-to-face discussions and email. You're constantly learning and analyzing information, influencing important decisions with your detailed work while spending much of your time sitting.
Law ClerkLegal ResearchJudicial ServicesLegal WritingLegalGovernmentPublic Service

A Day in the Life

You step into the quiet, temperature-controlled federal courthouse in downtown Phoenix, the polished marble cool beneath your shoes. Your office, small but neat, awaits. First, you fire up your computer, checking the daily court calendar and the judge's email for urgent requests. Today’s priority: a complex summary judgment motion. You open Westlaw, ready to immerse yourself in the intricate world of contracts and remedies law, the weight of detail already settling in.

Skills employers are looking for in 2027

Software and technologies flagged by O*NET as Hot or In-Demand for this role.

In-demand software
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookThomson Reuters Westlaw

Job Outlook 2025-2035

Projected growth

+2.8%

US average: +3.5%

Job openings

1,500

per year (US)

Jobs today

14,000

in 2025 → 14,400 (2035)

Typical entry education

Doctoral or professional degree

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections; O*NET Bright Outlook.

Work Environment

How this work is typically performed, based on O*NET work context data.

Email & digital communication
High
Working in a team
High
Contact with others
High
Freedom to make decisions
High
Time pressure
High
Time spent sitting
High
Working outdoors
Low
Indoor, climate-controlled
High
Dealing with customers
Moderate
Level of competition
Moderate

Source: O*NET Work Context (v31.0)

Future Perspective

Stable Job Market

The outlook for Judicial Law Clerks is stable, with about 1,500 job openings expected each year. Employment in this field is projected to grow by 2.8% through 2035. The median annual wage for this role is about $64,920. Many law clerks use this experience as a stepping stone to become attorneys or even judges, while others may move into roles as legal counsel.

Career ladder

Often before this role

  • Paralegal
  • Legal Assistant
  • Court Clerk

Where it can lead

  • Judge
  • Attorney
  • Legal Counsel

Impact of AI on this Job

AI will likely automate routine legal research, document drafting, and case summaries, allowing law clerks to focus on complex analysis, strategic insights, and direct support to judges. The role will shift towards higher-level interpretation and critical oversight of AI-generated content, enhancing efficiency but requiring new skill sets.