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Research & DevelopmentStable

Physical Scientist

Operational-level

Also known as: Inventor, Physical Scientist, Research Scientist, Wood Technologist

Research & DevelopmentBachelor's Degree

Job Description

As a Physical Scientist, you investigate the non-living world, conducting experiments and analyzing data in fields like physics, chemistry, materials science, or oceanography. You might work in labs, universities, or for government agencies, using advanced equipment and computer models. You'll collaborate with other scientists and technicians, seeking to understand natural phenomena or develop new technologies. This role is ideal if you're curious, analytical, and enjoy solving complex scientific problems.
PhysicsChemistryEarth SciencesMaterials ScienceResearch & DevelopmentScientific AnalysisData ScienceResearchSTEMScience

Job Outlook 2025-2035

Projected growth

+2.1%

US average: +3.5%

Job openings

1,400

per year (US)

Jobs today

26,600

in 2025 → 27,100 (2035)

Typical entry education

Bachelor's degree

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections; O*NET Bright Outlook.

Future Perspective

Stable Job Market

The job outlook for Physical Scientists is stable, with about 1,400 openings projected each year through 2035. The median annual wage is about $122,570. Many advance by becoming senior researchers, university professors, or R&D directors.

Career ladder

Often before this role

  • Physical Sciences Research Assistant
  • Laboratory Technician

Where it can lead

  • Senior Scientific Researcher
  • University Professor
  • R&D Director

Impact of AI on this Job

AI will significantly enhance physical scientists' capabilities by automating data analysis, simulating complex systems, and accelerating discovery. It will allow for quicker hypothesis testing and identification of patterns in large datasets, shifting their focus towards experimental design and interpretation. This collaboration with AI will lead to more efficient research and groundbreaking insights in various physical science disciplines.