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ConstructionDeclining

Pipelayer

Operational-level

Also known as: Cast Iron Drain Pipe Layer, Drain Layer, Drain Tiler, Pipe Assembly Worker

ConstructionBachelor's Degree

Job Description

As a Pipelayer, you work outdoors in all weather conditions, installing vital underground systems. You'll lay pipes for storm drains, sanitation sewers, and water mains, often collaborating with a team. Your tasks include preparing trenches, carefully positioning pipes, and sealing joints to ensure systems are secure and leak-free. This job is for you if you enjoy physical work, teamwork, and contributing to important infrastructure projects while prioritizing safety.
PipelayingUtility InstallationWater InfrastructureSewer SystemsConstructionCivil EngineeringTradesBuildingSkilled Trade

A Day in the Life

You arrive at the municipal yard before dawn, pulling on your steel-toe boots and high-vis vest. The air is crisp, promising a clear but cool day. Inside the trailer, your crew chief, Mike, reviews the day’s plan: installing a new section of 18-inch PVC storm drain on Elm Street. Everyone grabs a coffee as Mike stresses safety, reminding you about trench shoring and spotting for the Komatsu excavator. You quickly inspect your hard hat and safety glasses, ready to head out.

Skills employers are looking for in 2027

Software and technologies flagged by O*NET as Hot or In-Demand for this role.

Job Outlook 2025-2035

Projected growth

-3.1%

US average: +3.5%

Job openings

2,100

per year (US)

Jobs today

33,200

in 2025 → 32,200 (2035)

Typical entry education

No formal educational credential

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections; O*NET Bright Outlook.

Work Environment

How this work is typically performed, based on O*NET work context data.

Email & digital communication
Low
Working in a team
High
Contact with others
High
Freedom to make decisions
High
Time pressure
Moderate
Time spent sitting
Low
Working outdoors
High
Indoor, climate-controlled
Low
Dealing with customers
Moderate
Level of competition
Moderate

Source: O*NET Work Context (v31.0)

Future Perspective

Declining Job Market

The employment outlook for Pipelayers is projected to decline by about 3.1% through 2035, with approximately 2,100 job openings expected each year. The median annual wage for this role is around $49,000. Many Pipelayers begin as Construction Laborers and can advance into leadership roles like Construction Foreman or specialize as Heavy Equipment Operators.

Career ladder

Often before this role

  • Construction Laborer
  • Utility Worker Assistant
  • Equipment Operator Helper

Where it can lead

  • Construction Foreman
  • Heavy Equipment Operator
  • Project Coordinator (Construction)

Impact of AI on this Job

AI's impact on pipelayers in the next 5-10 years will likely involve increased automation in surveying and trenching, using drones for site analysis and robotic equipment for heavy lifting and precise placement. While core manual skills remain essential, AI-powered tools will enhance efficiency, safety, and project management, requiring workers to adapt to new technologies and collaborate with smart machinery.